Vitamin A Deficiency Test
This page explains the vitamin a deficiency test, what it measures, and how to arrange it. A vitamin A deficiency test measures the amount of vitamin A in your blood. It is ordered when a person has symptoms or risk factors that suggest low vitamin A, such as poor night vision, dry eyes, or difficulty seeing in dim light. It can also be used to monitor people with conditions that affect how the body absorbs fat and fat-soluble vitamins.
- Sample type
- blood
- Category
- Vitamin & Mineral
- Turnaround
- 1-3 business days
- Price
- $116
- Referral
- Not required
A vitamin A deficiency test measures the amount of vitamin A in your blood. It is ordered when a person has symptoms or risk factors that suggest low vitamin A, such as poor night vision, dry eyes, or difficulty seeing in dim light. It can also be used to monitor people with conditions that affect how the body absorbs fat and fat-soluble vitamins.
What it measures
- Retinol — The main form of vitamin A circulating in the blood; this is the most common marker measured.
- Retinyl esters — A storage form of vitamin A; high levels may suggest too much vitamin A.
- Beta-carotene — A plant-based precursor that the body converts into vitamin A; sometimes measured to assess intake.
- Retinol-binding protein — A protein that carries vitamin A in the blood; low levels can occur with poor nutrition or liver problems.
Who it is for
A clinician may order this test for people with symptoms of vitamin A deficiency, such as night blindness or dry eyes, or for those with conditions that cause poor absorption of nutrients, including certain digestive disorders or a history of weight-loss surgery.
Preparation
No fasting is usually required for a vitamin A blood test. Tell your clinician about any supplements or medications you take, because they can affect the result.
Results and what they mean
Results are reported as a level of vitamin A in your blood, often in micrograms per deciliter. Your clinician interprets the result along with your symptoms, diet, and medical history. This information is general and not medical advice; discuss your results with a qualified healthcare professional.
How to order this test
- Choose the test and place a confidential order online.
- Select a certified collection site and pick a time that suits you.
- Have your specimen collected — most draws take only a few minutes.
- Review results in a secure portal, typically within 1–3 days.
Preparation, hours, and pricing vary by site; confirm details directly with the lab before your visit.
Availability by state
Direct-access online ordering for the vitamin a deficiency test is available in most states. It is currently unavailable in 6 states:
Everywhere else you can order confidentially and collect your sample at a certified site. Browse by state →
Frequently asked questions
Do I need to stop taking vitamin supplements before this test?
Ask your clinician. Some supplements can raise vitamin A levels, so they may want you to pause them before testing.
Is this test done fasting?
Fasting is not typically required, but follow any instructions your clinician gives you.
How long does it take to get results?
Results are usually available within 1 to 3 business days after the blood sample is collected.
Can I test myself at home?
No, this test requires a blood draw and laboratory analysis. It is ordered and interpreted by a healthcare professional.